In a recent discussion with Dr. Joni Nelson, Associate Professor and Division Chief of Population Oral Health at MUSC’s James B. Edwards College of Dental Medicine, the profound connection between oral health and overall well-being was highlighted. This relationship underscores the importance of maintaining oral hygiene for maintaining good health.
Dr. Nelson emphasized that oral health serves as a reflection of our body’s overall health. Extensive research over the past decades has established links between oral health and systemic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, obesity, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. This underscores the critical need to prioritize oral care to support overall health and wellness.
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, was specifically discussed as a significant oral health concern. It involves inflammation and infection of the tissues supporting teeth. Factors contributing to gum disease include poor oral hygiene and genetic predispositions. Importantly, untreated gum disease can complicate blood glucose management in individuals with diabetes, highlighting the bidirectional relationship between oral health and systemic health.
Furthermore, individuals with gum disease are reported to have higher risks of stroke and heart attack due to conditions like atherosclerosis. Additionally, human papillomavirus (HPV) has been linked to oropharyngeal cancers, further stressing the need for regular dental and medical check-ups to address these health risks.
Dr. Nelson recommended key practices for maintaining oral health, including brushing teeth at least twice daily, establishing a consistent flossing routine, and ensuring regular dental visits. Lifestyle adjustments such as reducing sugary foods and beverages, quitting tobacco use, and moderating alcohol consumption were also highlighted as crucial for oral health maintenance.
Understanding and addressing the link between oral health and overall health is essential for individuals to maintain their well-being comprehensively. By integrating dental care with overall health management, individuals can proactively support their health and quality of life.
From the Medical University of South Carolina’s radio studio in Charleston, this is Bobbi Conner reporting for South Carolina Public Radio, emphasizing the integral relationship between oral health and overall wellness.