Periodontal disease, a prevalent concern among adults, affects approximately 40% of individuals aged 30 and older. This percentage rises significantly among those over 65 years old, often resulting in tooth loss if not addressed promptly.
The condition, characterized by gum infection and inflammation, can progress to cause underlying bone loss if left untreated. Therefore, early detection is crucial.
Thankam Thyvalikakath and her team are developing a computer program to assist dentists in monitoring changes over time, aiming to catch periodontal disease in its early stages.
“If identified early, it can be reversed with straightforward treatments,” Thyvalikakath explained.
Debra Ferguson was diagnosed with a moderate case a decade ago. Through regular treatments and visits to a dental hygienist every 3 to 6 months, she has successfully managed her condition.
“I’ve been able to maintain it over the years,” Ferguson confirmed.
Dentists emphasize that preventive measures like regular dental check-ups, thorough tooth brushing, and consistent flossing are crucial in preventing periodontal disease.
“I floss everywhere – in the car, at restaurants – it makes you a bit of a fanatic,” Ferguson admitted.
Risk factors such as smoking, diabetes, heart disease, and autoimmune disorders can also heighten susceptibility to periodontal disease.