Gum disease affects a significant portion of adults, with about 40% of those aged 30 and over experiencing some form, a number that rises to 70% for those over 65. Detecting it early is crucial to preserving dental health.
Periodontal disease, characterized by gum infection and inflammation, can lead to bone loss if untreated.
Dr. Thankam Thyvalikakath from IU School of Dentistry emphasizes the importance of early detection and intervention. Her team is developing a computer program to help dentists track changes over time more effectively.
“If caught early, it can often be reversed with simple treatments,” Dr. Thyvalikakath explained.
The earliest stage, gingivitis, presents warning signs such as bad breath, a bad taste in the mouth, or bleeding while brushing.
Debra Ferguson, a patient with periodontal disease, noted, “I noticed because I started having some bleeding, which I hadn’t had before.” Since her diagnosis a decade ago, Ferguson has undergone treatment and maintains regular visits to her dental hygienist.
Regular dental visits, proper brushing, and flossing are crucial for prevention, emphasized Ferguson. “I floss wherever I eat, in the car, or even at a restaurant. It does make you a bit of a fanatic,” she admitted.
Factors like smoking, diabetes, heart disease, and autoimmune diseases can increase the risk of developing gum disease.