Orthodontic treatments, such as braces and other dental appliances, have become a common solution for individuals seeking to correct misaligned teeth, overbites, underbites, and other dental issues. While these treatments are effective, they often come with a degree of discomfort.
Orthodontic wax is a soft, pliable material that provides relief from the discomfort associated with braces and other orthodontic appliances. It acts as a protective barrier between the metal components and the soft tissues of the mouth, preventing further irritation and allowing the sores to heal. But how exactly does orthodontic wax work? In this article, we will delve into the composition, application, and effectiveness of orthodontic wax, as well as explore its benefits and limitations.
What Is Orthodontic Wax?
Orthodontic wax, also known as dental wax or brace wax, is a specialized product designed to alleviate the discomfort caused by orthodontic appliances. It is typically made from natural or synthetic waxes, such as beeswax, paraffin, or carnauba wax. These materials are chosen for their soft, pliable nature, making them easy to mold and apply to the braces.
The wax is often packaged in small, portable containers, making it convenient for patients to carry and use whenever needed. It is available in various forms, including flavored and unflavored options, catering to individual preferences.
How Does Orthodontic Wax Work?
Orthodontic wax works by creating a physical barrier between the metal components of braces and the soft tissues inside the mouth.
Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how it functions:
Cushioning Effect:
When braces are first applied, the brackets and wires can rub against the inner cheeks, lips, and gums. This friction can lead to the formation of painful sores or ulcers. Orthodontic wax acts as a cushion, reducing the impact of this friction. By covering the sharp edges of the brackets and wires, the wax prevents them from coming into direct contact with the soft tissues, thereby minimizing irritation and discomfort.
Moisture Barrier:
The wax also acts as a moisture barrier, which helps in preventing the soft tissues from drying out. When the tissues inside the mouth are dry, they become more susceptible to irritation and injury. Orthodontic wax keeps the tissues moist, which not only provides comfort but also promotes faster healing of any existing sores.
SEE ALSO: What Are The Procedures for Basic Orthodontic Treatment?
Protection of Soft Tissues:
The soft tissues of the mouth, such as the inner cheeks, gums, and lips, are delicate and prone to damage when exposed to the sharp or rough surfaces of orthodontic appliances. By applying orthodontic wax over these surfaces, patients can protect these tissues from cuts, sores, and other forms of irritation. This protection is especially important in the initial stages of orthodontic treatment, when the tissues are still adjusting to the presence of the braces.
Promotion of Healing:
In addition to preventing further irritation, orthodontic wax promotes the healing of existing sores and ulcers. By creating a barrier between the braces and the sores, the wax prevents continuous rubbing and allows the tissues to heal more effectively. This can significantly reduce the duration of discomfort experienced by patients during orthodontic treatment.
Temporary Relief:
Orthodontic wax provides temporary relief from the discomfort caused by braces. It is not a permanent solution, as the wax will eventually wear off or be dislodged during eating or brushing. However, it can be easily reapplied as needed, making it a convenient and effective option for managing discomfort throughout the course of orthodontic treatment.
Application of Orthodontic Wax
Proper application of orthodontic wax is crucial for its effectiveness.
Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to apply orthodontic wax:
Clean Your Hands and Teeth:
Before applying orthodontic wax, it’s important to wash your hands thoroughly to prevent introducing bacteria into your mouth. Additionally, brushing your teeth and braces ensures that the area where the wax will be applied is clean and free of food particles or debris.
Prepare the Wax:
Break off a small piece of wax, about the size of a pea. Roll it between your fingers to soften and warm it, making it easier to mold.
Locate the Irritating Area:
Identify the bracket, wire, or other orthodontic component that is causing discomfort. This is usually where the wax will need to be applied.
Apply the Wax:
Gently press the softened wax onto the irritating area, covering the sharp or rough surface completely. Ensure that the wax adheres well and forms a smooth barrier over the bracket or wire.
Check for Comfort:
Once the wax is applied, check to ensure that it is providing relief. If the discomfort persists, you may need to reposition the wax or apply a thicker layer.
Reapply as Needed:
Orthodontic wax is not permanent and may wear off during meals or while brushing your teeth. Reapply the wax as needed to maintain comfort throughout the day.
Benefits of Orthodontic Wax
Orthodontic wax offers several benefits to patients undergoing orthodontic treatment:
Immediate Relief:
One of the primary benefits of orthodontic wax is the immediate relief it provides from the discomfort caused by braces.
Patients can quickly alleviate pain and irritation by applying the wax to the affected areas.
Ease of Use:
Orthodontic wax is simple to use and can be applied by patients themselves without the need for professional assistance. Its small, portable packaging makes it easy to carry and use whenever needed.
Versatility:
Orthodontic wax can be used on various types of orthodontic appliances, including traditional braces, lingual braces, and removable aligners. It is also effective in covering different components, such as brackets, wires, and hooks.
Cost-Effective:
Orthodontic wax is an affordable solution for managing the discomfort associated with braces. It is widely available and can be purchased over the counter at pharmacies or provided by orthodontists as part of the treatment package.
Safe and Non-Toxic:
The materials used in orthodontic wax are safe for use in the mouth and are non-toxic. Even if a small piece of wax is accidentally swallowed, it poses no harm to the patient.
Conclusion
Orthodontic wax is a valuable tool for managing the discomfort associated with braces and other orthodontic appliances. By creating a protective barrier between the metal components of braces and the soft tissues of the mouth, it provides immediate relief from irritation and promotes healing. While it has some limitations, such as the need for frequent reapplication and its temporary nature, orthodontic wax remains a popular and effective solution for patients undergoing orthodontic treatment.
Understanding how orthodontic wax works and how to properly apply it can make a significant difference in the comfort and success of an orthodontic treatment plan. For patients experiencing discomfort from their braces, orthodontic wax offers a simple, cost-effective, and safe option for relief.