Orthodontic treatments, such as braces, are essential for correcting dental misalignments and achieving a beautiful smile.
However, the process often comes with discomfort, particularly in the gums and soft tissues of the mouth. This discomfort is where gum orthodontic wax becomes invaluable. This article will provide a comprehensive guide on how to use gum orthodontic wax, ensuring you can manage the discomfort associated with orthodontic treatments while protecting your gums from irritation.
What Is Orthodontic Wax?
Orthodontic wax, also known as dental wax, is a soft, pliable material used to cover the brackets, wires, and other orthodontic appliances that may irritate the gums, cheeks, and lips. It creates a smooth barrier between the metal components of braces and the soft tissues in your mouth, reducing friction and preventing sores or cuts. Made from natural or synthetic waxes, the material is non-toxic and safe for oral use.
When to Use Orthodontic Wax
Patients undergoing orthodontic treatment may experience irritation in their gums and cheeks, especially in the early stages of wearing braces. The metal brackets and wires can rub against the soft tissues, causing discomfort. Orthodontic wax is particularly useful in the following scenarios:
During the Initial Adjustment Period: When you first get braces, your mouth needs time to adjust to the new hardware.
During this period, the wax can help ease the transition.
When Brackets or Wires Become Loose: Occasionally, a bracket or wire may become loose or misaligned, causing discomfort. Wax can provide temporary relief until you can see your orthodontist.
To Protect Against Ulcers or Sores: If you develop sores or ulcers in your mouth due to braces, applying orthodontic wax can prevent further irritation and allow the sores to heal.
see also: Which Cement Is Used for Direct Bonded Orthodontic Brackets?
How to Apply Gum Orthodontic Wax
Applying orthodontic wax is a simple process, but it requires a few specific steps to ensure maximum effectiveness.
1. Clean Your Hands and Teeth
Before applying orthodontic wax, it’s crucial to ensure that your hands and teeth are clean. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water to avoid introducing bacteria into your mouth. Brush your teeth and brackets carefully, paying close attention to the areas where you’ll apply the wax. This step removes any food particles and reduces the risk of infection.
2. Pinch Off a Small Amount of Wax
Once your hands and teeth are clean, pinch off a small piece of wax—about the size of a pea. You don’t need much wax to cover the bracket or wire effectively. Too much wax can make it uncomfortable to close your mouth.
3. Roll the Wax into a Ball
After pinching off the wax, roll it between your fingers to soften and shape it into a small ball. The warmth of your fingers will make the wax more pliable and easier to apply.
4. Apply the Wax to the Bracket or Wire
Carefully press the ball of wax onto the area of the braces that is causing discomfort. Mold the wax around the bracket or wire, ensuring it covers the sharp edges or rough spots that are irritating your gums.
Press gently to secure the wax in place.
5. Check for Comfort
Once the wax is applied, check to ensure it’s comfortable. The wax should create a smooth surface that prevents further irritation. If it feels too bulky or falls off, you may need to reapply a smaller amount of wax.
Maintaining Oral Hygiene with Orthodontic Wax
While orthodontic wax is a helpful tool for managing discomfort, maintaining good oral hygiene is essential. Here are some tips for keeping your mouth clean and healthy while using orthodontic wax:
Remove Wax Before Eating or Brushing: Orthodontic wax should be removed before eating or brushing your teeth. Leaving it in place can trap food particles, leading to plaque buildup and potential cavities.
After eating, brush your teeth, rinse your mouth, and reapply fresh wax as needed.
Change Wax Regularly: It’s essential to change the wax regularly, especially if it becomes dirty or starts to break down.
Fresh wax is more effective and hygienic.
Brush and Floss Regularly: Brushing and flossing are critical to maintaining oral health during orthodontic treatment.
Use a toothbrush with soft bristles and fluoride toothpaste to clean your teeth, braces, and gums. Floss carefully to remove food particles from between your teeth and around the brackets.
Dealing with Common Issues
Even with proper use, you may encounter some issues with orthodontic wax. Here’s how to address common problems:
Wax Falling Off Frequently
If your wax keeps falling off, it may be due to improper application or the area being too wet. To solve this, make sure the area is dry before applying the wax. You can use a tissue or gauze to dry the bracket or wire before placing the wax.
Swallowing Orthodontic Wax
If you accidentally swallow orthodontic wax, don’t panic. Orthodontic wax is non-toxic and safe to ingest in small amounts.
However, if you experience any discomfort or concerns, consult your orthodontist.
Wax Becoming Stuck
If the wax becomes stuck in your braces or teeth, you can remove it using a toothpick or dental floss. Gently maneuver the tool to dislodge the wax. Rinse your mouth with water to ensure all residue is removed.
Alternative Solutions to Orthodontic Wax
While orthodontic wax is highly effective, some patients may seek alternatives for various reasons. Here are a few options:
Silicone Wax: Silicone-based waxes are more durable than traditional waxes and can last longer without breaking down.
Dental Silicone Covers: These are reusable silicone strips that can be placed over brackets and wires. They are more durable and can provide longer-lasting relief.
Lip Protectors: Lip protectors are devices that cover the entire arch of braces, providing a barrier between the braces and the soft tissues of the mouth. They are especially useful during sports or other activities where braces might cause injury.
Conclusion
Orthodontic wax is an essential tool for anyone undergoing orthodontic treatment. By providing a protective barrier between your braces and gums, it helps to prevent irritation, sores, and discomfort. Proper application and regular use of orthodontic wax can make your orthodontic journey more comfortable and manageable. Remember to maintain good oral hygiene, change the wax regularly, and consult your orthodontist if you experience ongoing issues.