Orthodontic wax is a lifesaver for anyone undergoing orthodontic treatment with braces. It serves as a protective barrier between the metal brackets, wires, and the soft tissues of your mouth, preventing irritation and sores. Although it is a temporary fix, knowing how to use orthodontic wax properly can help you stay comfortable during your treatment. In this article, we will provide a step-by-step guide on how to apply orthodontic wax, when to use it, and tips for making the most out of this essential dental tool.
What Is Orthodontic Wax?
Orthodontic wax is a soft, pliable material used to protect the mouth’s soft tissues—like the gums, cheeks, and tongue—from the abrasive surfaces of braces. Made from medical-grade paraffin or beeswax, it is safe to use inside the mouth and easy to apply and remove. Orthodontic wax forms a smooth layer over brackets or wires that might cause discomfort, reducing irritation and making the braces more tolerable.
When to Use Orthodontic Wax
It’s common for patients to experience irritation, especially when they first get braces or after adjustments. The metal brackets and wires can rub against the inside of your cheeks or lips, leading to soreness or even small sores. Orthodontic wax can be used in the following situations:
New braces: After braces are first placed, your mouth may need time to adjust to the new hardware. During this period, irritation is common.
Loose wires: Wires that poke out from the braces can irritate the cheeks and gums. Wax can temporarily cover the sharp edge until you see your orthodontist.
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Broken brackets: If a bracket comes loose, it may rub against your lips or cheeks. Wax can prevent further irritation until it’s repaired.
Mouth sores: Braces can sometimes cause sores or ulcers inside the mouth. Applying wax over the areas where the brackets and wires are causing friction can relieve discomfort.
Braces adjustments: After your orthodontist tightens or adjusts your braces, you might experience temporary discomfort, which can be alleviated by applying orthodontic wax.
Now, let’s move on to how to use orthodontic wax effectively.
Step-by-Step Guide on How to Use Orthodontic Wax
Step 1: Clean Your Hands and Teeth
Before applying orthodontic wax, it is crucial to ensure your hands and teeth are clean to prevent bacteria from getting trapped under the wax. Follow these steps:
Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water to prevent the transfer of bacteria to your mouth.
Brush your teeth carefully, paying particular attention to the brackets and wires. If brushing is uncomfortable due to irritation, rinse with a mouthwash or use a soft-bristled toothbrush.
Step 2: Identify the Irritating Area
Next, identify the specific part of your braces that is causing discomfort. This could be a wire sticking out, a bracket rubbing against your cheek, or any other hardware that is causing irritation. Pinpointing the area will allow you to apply the wax precisely where it’s needed.
Step 3: Dry the Area Around the Braces
For orthodontic wax to adhere properly, the area around the irritating bracket or wire must be dry. Moisture can prevent the wax from sticking effectively. Use a clean piece of tissue or a cotton swab to pat dry the area where you intend to apply the wax. You can also gently blow on the bracket or wire to remove any remaining moisture.
Step 4: Prepare the Orthodontic Wax
Break off a small piece of orthodontic wax, about the size of a pea. The amount of wax you need depends on the size of the irritating bracket or wire, but generally, a pea-sized piece should be sufficient. Roll the wax between your fingers for a few seconds to soften it. This makes the wax more pliable and easier to mold onto your braces.
Step 5: Apply the Wax
Once the wax is soft and pliable, gently press it onto the bracket or wire that is causing the irritation. Cover the entire area that is rubbing against your cheek or lip. Use your finger to smooth the wax into place, ensuring it forms a protective layer over the irritating spot. It should feel smooth and comfortable, and you should no longer feel any sharp edges.
Step 6: Reapply as Needed
Orthodontic wax is designed to last several hours, but it may fall off when you eat, drink, or brush your teeth. It’s safe to reapply the wax as often as needed throughout the day. Be sure to remove the old wax before applying a new piece to avoid trapping food particles or bacteria under the wax.
Removing Orthodontic Wax
While orthodontic wax is safe to leave in your mouth for extended periods, it’s best to remove it before eating, drinking, or brushing your teeth. Removing the wax is simple:
Wash your hands before touching your mouth.
Gently peel the wax off the bracket or wire using your fingers.
Brush your teeth to remove any residue left behind by the wax.
Reapply fresh wax if necessary after eating or brushing.
How Long Can You Leave Orthodontic Wax On?
Orthodontic wax can be left on for several hours, but you should replace it regularly to maintain cleanliness and comfort.
It’s recommended to remove the wax when you brush your teeth, eat, or drink anything other than water.
Applying fresh wax after these activities ensures that no bacteria or food particles become trapped in the wax, which could lead to infections or bad breath.
Tips for Using Orthodontic Wax
Here are some additional tips to ensure you get the best results from using orthodontic wax:
Keep orthodontic wax with you: Always carry a small container of wax with you, especially in the early stages of your treatment when irritation is more likely. You can also keep some wax in your bathroom, backpack, or purse for easy access.
Use enough wax: Don’t skimp on the amount of wax you apply. Use enough to fully cover the irritating part of your braces.
Change the wax regularly: Orthodontic wax can lose its stickiness over time, especially after eating or drinking. Be sure to change it frequently to maintain its effectiveness.
Keep your braces clean: Proper oral hygiene is essential when wearing braces. If you notice any food particles or debris stuck in the wax or brackets, remove the wax, clean your braces, and reapply fresh wax.
Use silicone wax for longer-lasting protection: If you find that traditional orthodontic wax wears off too quickly, you can try silicone-based wax, which tends to last longer and adheres better in a moist environment.
Conclusion
Orthodontic wax is an essential tool for making your braces experience more comfortable. By following the steps outlined in this guide—cleaning your hands and teeth, applying the wax properly, and reapplying it as needed—you can effectively manage any irritation caused by your braces. Remember to consult your orthodontist if discomfort persists, and always maintain good oral hygiene during your treatment.
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