Wisdom teeth are the last teeth to grow in the human mouth, usually between the ages of 18 and 25. The growth of wisdom teeth can have an impact on oral health, including problems with crowding, jaw pain, tooth displacement, dental caries, and periodontal disease. If the growth of wisdom teeth has an impact on oral health, then treatment may be required, including removal, monitoring, and orthodontic teeth. This paper will introduce in detail the function and growth process of wisdom teeth, the consequences and effects of wisdom teeth not removed, the necessity of wisdom teeth removal and treatment methods.
The Function And Growth Process of Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom teeth are the last teeth to grow in the human mouth and are the largest teeth in the human mouth. Wisdom teeth usually have four, one at the back of the upper and lower jaw. In the early days of human evolution, wisdom teeth were an important tool for human food digestion. Due to changes in human food and the evolution of the human mouth, the role of wisdom teeth is no longer important. As a result, wisdom teeth in modern humans usually don’t need to be left behind.
The growth process of wisdom teeth can be divided into three stages:
1. Stages of wisdom tooth formation: The formation of wisdom teeth usually begins between the ages of 10 and 12. At this stage, the tooth embryo of the wisdom tooth begins to form and gradually develops into a tooth.
2. The eruption stage of wisdom teeth: The eruption of wisdom teeth usually begins between the ages of 18 and 25. At this stage, wisdom teeth begin to grow out of the jaw and gradually push upward until they fully erupt out of the mouth.
3. The full eruption stage of wisdom teeth: The full eruption of wisdom teeth is usually completed around the age of 25.
At this stage, the wisdom teeth have fully grown out of the mouth and together with the other teeth make up the dentition in the mouth.
Consequences And Effects of Wisdom Teeth Not Removed
If the growth of wisdom teeth has an effect on oral health, but it is not removed, it may cause the following problems:
1. Crowding: The growth of wisdom teeth can lead to crowding of other teeth, which can affect oral health.
2. Jaw pain: The growth of wisdom teeth may cause jaw pain and discomfort, which can affect oral health.
3. Tooth displacement: The growth of wisdom teeth may cause the displacement of surrounding teeth, which can affect oral health.
4. Dental caries and periodontal disease: The growth of wisdom teeth can lead to areas that are difficult to clean, which increases the risk of dental caries and periodontal disease.
5. Cysts and tumors: If the growth of wisdom teeth causes the teeth to grow abnormally, it may lead to the formation of cysts and tumors.
The Necessity And Treatment of Wisdom Tooth Extraction
If the growth of wisdom teeth has an effect on oral health, then it may need to be removed. The following is the necessity and treatment of wisdom tooth extraction:
1. Prevent oral health problems: Removing wisdom teeth can prevent problems such as crowding, jaw pain, tooth displacement, dental caries, and periodontal disease.
2. Prevention of cysts and tumors: If the growth of wisdom teeth causes the teeth to grow abnormally, it may lead to the formation of cysts and tumors. Removing wisdom teeth can prevent cysts and tumors from forming.
3. Reduce pain and discomfort: If the growth of wisdom teeth is causing pain and discomfort in the jaw bone, then removing wisdom teeth can reduce pain and discomfort.
4. Straightening teeth: If the growth of wisdom teeth causes other teeth to crowd or shift, then the removal of wisdom teeth can provide space for straightening teeth.
5. Prevent surgical complications: If the growth of wisdom teeth causes other oral problems, then removing wisdom teeth can prevent surgical complications from occurring.
Removal of wisdom teeth can be done in the following ways:
1. Local anesthesia: Local anesthesia is a common method of wisdom tooth extraction. Under local anesthesia, the dentist will inject anesthetic drugs around the wisdom tooth to reduce pain and discomfort.
2. General anesthesia: General anesthesia is a method suitable for complex wisdom tooth extraction. Under general anesthesia, the patient loses consciousness and the dentist can perform the procedure more easily.
3. Post-operative care: Proper care is required after wisdom tooth removal. Patients should follow the dentist’s advice to avoid eating hard foods and using straws, so as not to affect the healing of the wound.
Conclusion
Wisdom teeth are the last teeth to grow in the human mouth, usually between the ages of 18 and 25. If the growth of wisdom teeth has an effect on oral health, then it may need to be removed. Wisdom teeth not removed can cause problems such as crowding, jaw pain, tooth displacement, dental caries, and periodontal disease. Removing wisdom teeth can prevent problems such as oral health problems, cysts and tumors, pain and discomfort, orthodontics, and surgical complications. If you have wisdom tooth problems, consult your dentist for more information.
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